Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in
Berlin say they found less gray matter in the brains of men who watch
large amounts of porn. The study was published in the journal JAMA
Psychiatry Wednesday and could cause some concern for men.
However, the research apparently could not determine conclusively that
watching and looking at pornography did actually cause the brain to
shrink.
The authors of the study
stated that further studies "should investigate the effects of
pornography longitudinally or expose naive participants to pornography
and investigate the causal effects over time."
The research was
carried out by recruiting 64 healthy male subjects between the ages of
21 and 45, apparently "with a broad range of pornography consumption."
The men were not initially informed that the research was monitoring
the effects of porn on their brains. They were told it was "a scientific
study including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements."
Later on during a phone interview, the men were told that questions
about pornography would be included as part of the research. This didn't
cause anyone to object or drop out of the study.
The
participants then completed surveys, explaining how much porn they
watched on average, and their responses averaged just over four hours
per week.
All the while scanning their brains using MRI
technology, researchers then showed the men sexually explicit images
from pornographic websites, alternated with non-sexual images of people
performing exercise.
According to the findings, the gray-matter
volume of the "right caudate of the striatum is smaller with higher
pornography use." When the porn was shown, the MRIs showed diminished
function in a part of the brain that processes motivation.
The study did not confirm whether men with smaller striatums needed more porn, or that porn actually makes the brain smaller.
The authors say it showed that "individuals with lower striatum volume
may need more external stimulation to experience pleasure and might
therefore experience pornography consumption as more rewarding, which
may in turn lead to more porn watching," concluding that more study is
needed.
The research was carried out by Simone Kühn along with her colleague, Jurgen Gallinat from Charite University, also in Berlin.
Kühn did admit that other behaviors, such as driving a taxi, are also
linked to changes to brain size and functioning. “Basically everything
that people do very frequently can shape their brain structure and
function,” she said.
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